Iran is situated in southwest Asia, bordered to the north by the Caspian Sea and south by the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Its northern, eastern, and western borders are shared by Iraq and Turkey, as well as Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. With a total land area of roughly 1 point 6 million square kilometers, Iran is the 18th-largest country in the world by area.
Iran is one of the most populous nations in the Middle East with a population of over 83 million. There are numerous ethnic and linguistic minorities, including Arabs, Kurds, Baloch, and Turkmen, in addition to the Iranian majority in the country.
Persian, also referred to as Farsi, is the official tongue of Iran. Iran's economy is diverse but largely reliant on the energy industry. The nation produces some of the most oil and natural gas in the world and is a significant exporter of these commodities.
Iran is a significant producer of petroleum goods, such as gasoline and diesel. Iran's agriculture sector is well-developed and it produces a lot of fruits, vegetables, livestock, and dairy products in addition to its energy industry. The nation also exports a sizable amount of non-oil goods, such as textiles, carpets, and handicrafts. A significant transit hub for trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, Iran's location and access to local markets make it so.
The nation is a member of both the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Iran, in summary, is a nation with a long history, a varied population, and enormous economic potential. Iran is a significant player in the global economy, particularly in the energy sector, thanks to its advantageous location and access to local markets.
Iran has a strong economy but has recently been faced with obstacles like international sanctions and a difficult economic environment. Despite this, Iran is still a significant player in the region.
Author: Pooyan Ghamari, Swiss Economist
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